History Events on December 27
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History Events on December 27
  
           "Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, is first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
#Jana_Gana_Mana
 
            In 1911 
           
 
          
  
           Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution.
#Charles_Darwin
 
            In 1831 
           
 
          
  
           Palestinian guerrillas kill eighteen people inside the airports of Rome, Italy, and Vienna, Austria.
#Palestinians
 
            In 1985 
           
 
          
  
           Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.
#Methuen_Treaty
 
            In 1703 
           
 
          
  
           Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin orders the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class".
#General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union
 
            In 1929 
           
 
          
  
           Indonesian National Revolution: The Netherlands officially recognizes Indonesian independence. End of the Dutch East Indies.
#Indonesian_National_Revolution
 
            In 1949 
           
 
          
  
           Japanese aircraft carrier H?sh? becomes the first purpose built aircraft carrier to be commissioned in the world.
#Japanese_aircraft_carrier_H?sh?
 
            In 1922 
           
 
          
  
           Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson, Georgia.
#Diethyl_ether
 
            In 1845 
           
 
          
  
           Second Northern War/the Deluge: Monks at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Cz?stochowa are successful in fending off a month-long siege.
#Second_Northern_War
 
            In 1655 
           
 
          
  
           The Flushing Remonstrance articulates for the first time in North American history that freedom of religion is a fundamental right.
#Flushing_Remonstrance
 
            In 1657 
           
 
          
  
           Apollo program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital manned mission to the Moon.
#Apollo_program
 
            In 1968 
           
 
          
  
           The Cave of Swallows, the largest known cave shaft in the world, is discovered in Aquismón, San Luis PotosÃ, Mexico.
#Cave_of_Swallows
 
            In 1966 
           
 
          The Romanian Revolution concludes, as the last minor street confrontations and stray shootings abruptly end in the country's capital, Bucharest.
#Romanian_Revolution
 
            In 1989 
           
 
          
  
           Former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto is assassinated in a shooting incident.
#Prime_minister
 
            In 2007 
           
 
          
  
           Radio City Music Hall, "Showplace of the Nation", opens in New York City.
#Radio_City_Music_Hall
 
            In 1932 
           
 
          
  
           Pope John Paul II visits Mehmet Ali A?ca in Rebibbia's prison and personally forgives him for the 1981 attack on him in St. Peter's Square.
#Pope_John_Paul_II
 
            In 1983 
           
 
          
  
           The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg, disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse.
#Zwickau_prophets
 
            In 1521 
           
 
          
  
           Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of fascist dictatorship.
#Spanish_transition_to_democracy
 
            In 1978 
           
 
          
  
           The 7.8 Mw? Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). At least 32,700 people were killed.
#1939_Erzincan_earthquake
 
            In 1939 
           
 
          
  
           Iranian election protests: On the Day of Ashura in Tehran, Iran, government security forces fire upon demonstrators.
#2009_Iranian_presidential_election_protests
 
            In 2009 
           
 
          
  
           The International Monetary Fund is created with the signing of an agreement by 29 nations.
#International_Monetary_Fund
 
            In 1945 
           
 
           
            In 1997 
           
 
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